With all the recalls of toys in recent months, I hesitate to buy toys for DD and DS. Lead is a toxic substance that is very worrisome, but frequently found in recalled toys. In toys, lead can either be found in the paint on the toys or in the plastic. This is something that I wasn't aware of previously, but lead is added to plastics to soften the plastic and to make it more flexible. The use of lead in plastics is not banned yet.
So what's the problem with lead? The neurotoxicity of lead poisoning is not reversible. That is, any brain damage or learning disability caused by lead poisoning is not reversible. According to the National Center for Environmental Health, children who are at risk of lead poisoning are those below the age of 6, because they tend to put toys, other objects or their hands into their mouths.
While most of the recalled toys involve China-made toys, this is simply because 75% of the world's toys are made in China. Buying a toy that is made in America, for instance, doesn't make the toy any safer than those made in China. Considering the small market share of toys that are made in America and looking at the number of made-in-America toys that are eventually recalled, America may have as high a percentage of recalled toys as China! This is according to data from the Consumer Product Safety Commision (CPSC).
So what to do? We can't possibly avoid toys altogether and have the children run amok at home from boredom. Well, we've just been trying to look at this whole issue rationally and taking a common sense approach to it. If the toy is really cheap, brand unknown, of poor quality (e.g. wood has splinters or plastic has sharp edges) and looks flimsy, then most likely it IS cheaply made. We natually tend to or want to believe that a branded toy (e.g Fisher-Price, Hasbro, Haba, Plan Toys) has better quality control than an unbranded one. Although, having said that, branded toys haven't been spared of recalls either.
Some of you might be aware that there are lead testing kits available for us to test for the presence of lead in toys at home. But according to consumerreports.org, these kits, though "useful", have limitations. For instance, some kits were able to test "surface lead" or "accessible lead", but not lead that was embedded below the surface.
I found a website (
http://www.healthytoys.org/home.php) which tests toys for lead and some other toxic substances. This is a project of the Ecology Center, which is a non-profit organisation, so it's good to know this project has no vested interest in any particular toy company. For now, since this has the most information about "safe" toys available on the market, I will try to buy DD toys that are listed as "safe" on this website. At this point in time, I'm more concerned about DD because she puts everything in her mouth!
References:
http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/default.htmhttp://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200602/17/eng20060217_243653.htmlhttp://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/retail/2007-10-04-toy-fear_N.htm#open-share-helphttp://blogs.consumerreports.org/safety/2007/10/testing-the-lea.htmlhttp://www.healthytoys.org/home.php